{"id":375,"date":"2016-03-28T16:47:15","date_gmt":"2016-03-28T20:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/robertkelleyphd.com\/home\/?page_id=375"},"modified":"2019-04-10T17:00:59","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T21:00:59","slug":"musical-form-and-analysis-outline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/robertkelleyphd.com\/home\/teaching\/music-theory\/musical-form-and-analysis-outline\/","title":{"rendered":"Form and Analysis Outline"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b><br \/>\nStudy Guide for Musical Form<br \/>\nA Complete Outline of Standardized Formal Categories and Concepts<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/robertkelleyphd.com\/\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert T. Kelley<\/a><br \/>\nFebruary 2001<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><i>I made this outline many years ago.  Since then, Caplin&#8217;s wonderful textbook <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2IbwqpW\">Analyzing Classical Form<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2GfKa0M\">Hepokoski and Darcy 2006<\/a> and have significantly changed the way musical form is understood by modern scholars.  I recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2IbwqpW\">purchasing Caplin&#8217;s book<\/a> in order to learn about musical form.<\/i><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ol type=\"I\">\n<li>Introduction\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>The Analytical Problem<\/li>\n<li>The Reasons for Division and Categorization<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Basic Structural Units\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Single Musical Events\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>pitches<\/li>\n<li>rhythms<\/li>\n<li>gestures<\/li>\n<li>motives<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>The Phrase\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>melodic\/vocal<\/li>\n<li>structural\/cadential<\/li>\n<li>introduction<\/li>\n<li>interpolation<\/li>\n<li>extension<\/li>\n<li>phrase construction from repetition and contrast<\/li>\n<li>the sentence<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>The Period\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>antecedent and consequent<\/li>\n<li>symmetrical and asymmetrical<\/li>\n<li>parallel and contrasting<\/li>\n<li>HC AC type and IAC PAC type (and other possibilities)<\/li>\n<li>non-modulating and modulating<\/li>\n<li>three-phrase periods<\/li>\n<li>the double period<\/li>\n<li>the repeated period<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>The Phrase Group\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>modulatory\/transitional phrase structures<\/li>\n<li>the section (extended passage with no cadential divisions)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Structural Functions (from <a href=\"#biblio\">Spencer\/Temko<\/a>)\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Expository(\/Recapitulatory)<\/li>\n<li>Transitional(\/Modulatory)<\/li>\n<li>Developmental(\/Variational)<\/li>\n<li>Terminative(\/Cadential)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Larger Structural Units (The concept of closure)\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Closed Section\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Completed Harmonic Motion in One Key<\/li>\n<li>Non-Modulating Periodic Structure<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Open Section\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Modulatory Periodic Structure<\/li>\n<li>Phrase Groups and Extended Phrases<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a name=\"bin\"><\/a>Binary Forms (Large-scale antecedent-consequent functions)\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Simple (Periodic or Cadential Division only)\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Sectional<\/li>\n<li>Continuous<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Balanced (Periodic or Cadential Division with Cadence Rhyme)\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Sectional (rare)<\/li>\n<li>Continuous<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Rounded (Periodic or Cadential Division with Clear Return of Opening Material in the tonic)\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Sectional<\/li>\n<li>Continuous<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Sonata (Clear Return of Opening Material and Advanced Cadence Rhyme)\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Expository Sections with Two or More Themes and Modulation<\/li>\n<li>The Concept of Development as Larger Formal Division<\/li>\n<li>The Sonatina<\/li>\n<li>Concerted Sonata Form<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Ternary Forms\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Simple Ternary Structure\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Three closed sections, no development<\/li>\n<li>Three closed sections with transitions<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Composite (or Compound) Ternary\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Paired Dances<\/li>\n<li>Minuet (Scherzo) and Trio<\/li>\n<li>The March and Trio<\/li>\n<li>Other combinations<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Refrain Forms\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Concerto Grosso<\/li>\n<li>Verse and Refrain Songs<\/li>\n<li>Rondeau and Rondo (5-part and 7-part)<\/li>\n<li>Sonata-Rondo<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>One-Part Forms\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Prelude and Toccata<\/li>\n<li>Programmatic One-Part Forms<\/li>\n<li>Contrapuntal Forms<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Variation Forms\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Theme and Variations (Sectional Variations)<\/li>\n<li>Continuous Variations<\/li>\n<li>Developing Variations<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Contrapuntal Genres\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Compositional Process as Form<\/li>\n<li>Head-Motive Structures\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Imitative Motet<\/li>\n<li>Invention<\/li>\n<li>Fugue<\/li>\n<li>Canon<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Multi-Movement Structures\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>The Suite<\/li>\n<li>The Sonata<\/li>\n<li>The Cycle<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Summary of Analytical Procedure\n<ol type=\"A\">\n<li>Background Research<\/li>\n<li>Listening<\/li>\n<li>Segmenting of Motives and Themes<\/li>\n<li>Harmonic Analysis<\/li>\n<li>Phrase Structure Analysis<\/li>\n<li>Segmentation of Larger Formal Divisions<\/li>\n<li>Categorization with Regard to Larger Formal Units<\/li>\n<li>Discussion of the Whole and its Place in Musical Literature<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b><a name=\"biblio\"><\/a>Selected Bibliography<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Berry, Wallace. <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2X1vqYQ\">Form in Music: An Examination of Traditional Techniques of Musical Structure and their Application in Historical and Contemporary Styles<\/a>. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. (Well-organized and thorough)<\/li>\n<li>Caplin, William. <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2X3nq9H\">Classical Form: A Theory of Formal Functions for the Instrumental Music of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven<\/a>. London: Oxford University Press, 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Fontaine, Paul. <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2Iw5ocj\">Basic Formal Structures in Music<\/a>. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts (Meredith Publishing Company), 1967.<\/li>\n<li>Green, Douglass M. <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2UaTBlA\">Form in Tonal Music: An Introduction to Analysis<\/a>. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979 (second edition), 1965 (first edition).<\/li>\n<li>Kohs, Ellis B. <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2G3BkSd\">Musical Form: Studies in Analysis and Synthesis<\/a>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1976. (Very wide variety of formal considerations are discussed in depth)<\/li>\n<li>Morris, R. O. <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2WZbHsz\">The Structure of Music<\/a>. London: Oxford University Press, 1935. (This is an old standard text.)<\/li>\n<li>Spencer, Peter and Peter M. Temko. <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2UPsWPJ\">A Practical Approach to the Study of Form in Music<\/a>. Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc., 1994. Originally published Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall (Simon &amp; Schuster), 1988.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Study Guide for Musical Form A Complete Outline of Standardized Formal Categories and Concepts Robert T. Kelley February 2001 I made this outline many years ago. Since then, Caplin&#8217;s wonderful textbook Analyzing Classical Form and Hepokoski and Darcy 2006 and have significantly changed the way musical form is understood by modern scholars. I recommend purchasing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":55,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-375","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Form and Analysis Outline &#8211;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Complete outline of musical form terminology and categories.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/robertkelleyphd.com\/home\/teaching\/music-theory\/musical-form-and-analysis-outline\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Form and 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