Triads | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Major (M) | Tonic | Supertonic | Mediant | Subdominant | Dominant | Submediant | Leading Tone | |
I Major |
ii Minor |
iii Minor |
IV Major |
V Major |
vi Minor |
vii° Diminished |
||
Minor (m) | Tonic | Supertonic | Mediant | Subdominant | Dominant | Submediant | Subtonic | Leading Tone |
i Minor |
ii° Diminished |
III Major |
iv Minor |
v Minor* |
VI Major |
VII Major |
vii° Diminished |
|
Seventh Chords | ||||||||
Major (M) | Tonic | Supertonic | Mediant | Subdominant | Dominant | Submediant | Leading Tone | |
I7 Major-Major |
ii7 Minor-Minor |
iii7 Minor-Minor |
IV7 Major-Major |
V7 Major-Minor |
vi7 Minor-Minor |
viiø7 Half-Diminished |
||
Minor (m) | Tonic | Supertonic | Mediant | Subdominant | Dominant | Submediant | Subtonic | Leading Tone |
i7 Minor-Minor |
iiø7 Half-Diminished |
III7 Major-Major |
iv7 Minor-Minor |
v7 Minor-Minor* |
VI7 Major-Major |
VII7 Major-Minor |
vii°7 Fully Dimin. |
* In practice, V in minor has a raised leading tone, and is altered to become a major triad or major-minor seventh.